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What is Gout? Common Facts to Know

Diagnosis of Gout

Usually, gout is diagnosed after an acute attack of gout symptoms. Medical doctors typically perform a physical examination and some other crucial tests that confirm the diagnosis. Here are the common diagnoses:

  1. Uric acid blood test: In most cases, the first step to diagnosing gout is a blood test. Individuals with high levels of uric acid are usually associated with gout. However, it’s not always the case. Some individuals may have normal uric acid levels during acute gout attacks.
  2. Joint aspiration: This test involves the removal of a sample of fluid from the affected joint area and examining that sample under a microscope for the presence of urate crystals.
  3. X-rays: Individuals with persistent joint disease may perform an X-ray, especially when the licensed health professional suspects gout.
  4. Ultrasound: The use of ultrasound may help detect urate crystals in the affected joints in the body. However, this may not be the first or last line of action.

Please note that the method of diagnosis depends on the doctor. Hence, it’s essential to take the steps that only the doctor instructs.