Degenerative Changes
As we age, our spine gradually changes its structure, which is described by the general term “degenerative changes.” In this case, the word “degenerative” refers to irreversible changes as a result of aging. Despite the irreversibility of the process, the use of orthoses helps to relieve and improve the patient’s condition. [7]
Degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc imply a violation of its elasticity, a decrease in height, and bulging into the lumen of the spinal canal. A decrease in disc height causes increased stress on the intervertebral (facet) joints.
Deformative Cause
The cause of back pain can be localized not only in the trunk. For example, abnormal gait biomechanics can also cause back pain. First of all, this is due to the loss of the cushioning function of the foot in case of certain deformations. Another reason may be the difference in the length of the limbs, exceeding the norm.
Respiratory Diseases
Disease of the respiratory system can also lead to back pain, especially during active breathing, since there is the mobilization of all the muscles of the abdomen and back in the respiratory process. [8]
To relieve this pain, it is recommended that a general practitioner or pulmonologist be consulted in order to treat respiratory disease, whenever cough, shortness of breath, and fever are involved. However, it may also be advisable to place a warm compress on the area where the pain is felt to relieve symptoms.