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Breast Cancer in Children – What to Know

Diagnosis

There are different available tests and scans used to check for lumps in the breast of children. These tests are:

  • Physical exam: this is done by a medical doctor and it involves checking the physical state of the mammary gland, if there is any abnormality that may be a sign of cancer.
  • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging):this is a process to check for tumors in the breast or to check the size of the present tumor.
  • Biopsy: this involves the doctor taking out a small part of the affected breast tissue and taking it into the lab to check for the presenceof cancer cells.
  • PET scan: it is known as positron emission tomography[4]. It is performed by making use of a radioactive substance called tracer to check for the spread of cancer cells.