Ulcerative Colitis and Its Risk Factors and Causes
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), alongside Crohn’s disease (CD) [1], which leads to inflammation and formation of ulcers, in the colon and rectum which are components of the large intestines. Ulcerative colitis is a deadly disease with no cure. However, it can be managed properly.
Ulcerative colitis has no known cause. However, it can be regarded as an autoimmune disease [2]. Abnormalities in the immune system allow immune cells to attack intestinal bacteria and cause inflammation in the walls of the intestines.
Factors that increases the risk of getting ulcerative colitis include
- Genetics and family history
- Age: Occurs mostly between the ages of 15 and 30
- Environmental factors and lifestyle: This includes types of diet and medications. High intake of unsaturated fats can increase the risk