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Facts about Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Diagnosis and Treatment of Whooping Cough

The symptoms of whooping cough are similar to the symptoms of the common cold. Hence, a doctor needs to make an appropriate diagnosis for the medical condition. If a child experiences the sign, it’s essential to seek immediate medical support. Please note that whooping cough is highly contagious. Besides, the bacteria can become air-bone when an infected individual laughs, sneezes, or coughs.

Diagnosis

In diagnosing whooping cough, the health professional may undergo a physical examination and collect mucus samples in the throat and nose. After the collection of these samples, they will be tested for the presence of B pertussis bacteria. [4]

Treatment

For observation and respiratory support, young children and infants may need to be hospitalized for some time. Additionally, they may need Intravenous fluids for the sake of dehydration if the symptoms restrict them from taking enough fluids.

Due to the nature of pertussis (bacterial infection), there may be a need to administer antibiotics. However, most times, antibiotics are only useful in the early stages of the disease. To prevent the spreading of the infection to other people, antibiotics can also be utilized in the late stages.

Please note that antibiotics effectively treat patients at the early stages, but they are unable to prevent or treat the cough. Many doctors recommend using humidifiers instead of cough medicines since the latter may not affect whooping cough symptoms. Overall, self-medication is highly discouraged. Hence, it’s essential to see the doctors when signs of the infection are noticed.