What Are the Risk Factors for Sacroiliitis?
Sacroiliitis is more common in women, especially pregnant women. Other risk factors may increase the chances of developing inflammation in the sacroiliac joints. According to studies, the most common risk factors of the condition include:
- Gender: Women have highly flexible sacroiliac joints and are more likely to develop sacroiliac joint dysfunction due to the increased stress, movement, and load on the surrounding structures.
- Unequal in leg length: People with differences with leg length are more susceptible to having inflammation in the sacroiliac joints.
- Age: Studies show that people between the age of 20 to 50 years are more likely to experience sacroiliitis. This usually occurs due to trauma from physical activities such as sport injuries and heavy lifting. As the body ages, the cartilage in the joints begin to weaken causing pain in the sacroiliac joint.
- Genetics: Certain genes are known to increase the risk of having sacroiliitis. The HLA-B27 plays a significant role in causing ankylosing spondylitis and other types of inflammatory arthritis. Studies show that if a person has a history of inflammatory arthritis, their child is 52 times more likely to develop the condition.
- Lumbar spine surgery: Lumbar spine surgery is a risk factor for Sacroiliac joint pain that occurs due to weakening of the surrounding ligaments and/or damage to the joint mechanics due to grafts taken from the iliac (hip) bone.
- Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS or other autoimmune diseases, are more susceptible to infections that can lead to sacroiliitis.
- Intravenous drug use: Intravenous drugs can damage the surrounding veins and surrounding tissues, causing inflammation and other infections, which may spread to structures around the sacroiliac joint.
Conclusion
Sacroiliitis is a condition that occurs due to the inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. It can occur due to certain factors. Sacroiliitis is a condition that can affect anyone. Treatments usually depend on the cause and symptoms. It is important to contact your doctor if you feel any pain in your pelvic region.
Reference:
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[2] https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines
[3] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350772
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[6] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ulcerative-colitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353326