Arthritis
Arthritis is inflammation of a joint. It is a condition that causes stiffness and swelling in the affected joint. It often occurs due to certain factors, such as aging, overworking the hands, normal wear and tear. There are many types of arthritis, but the most common types that may affect the wrist include:
- Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease. It is more common in older adults. It occurs due to the degradation of the cartilage that covers the joints. The degradation eventually damages the protective tissue. In osteoarthritis, the friction in the joints increases as the bones rub against each other, causing pain and swelling.
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition that can affect both wrists. It occurs when the immune system attacks the lining of your joints, including your wrists. This can lead to painful swelling, which may eventually lead to bone erosion.
Arthritis can happen to anyone, especially as you grow older. However, there are certain factors that may make you more susceptible to developing the condition.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the following factors increase your chances of developing it:
- Living with untreated infections
- Smoking
- Living with obesity [4]
- Untreated joint injuries due to overuse (such as knee bending)