Can Neuroblastomas Be Detected Early?
Like with other types of cancer, early treatment increases the chances of having a good outcome. Most cases of neuroblastomas occur in children with no family history. However, about 1% to 2% of cases are inherited. There are no standard procedures used to test for neuroblastomas. Your doctor may recommend a urine test to check for neuroblastoma when a child is 6 months old.
Studies show that about 1% to 2% of people with neuroblastoma have a family history of the disease. In most cases, these children are younger (9 months at diagnosis) than people without a family history. Approximately 20% of these patients have multi focal primary neuroblastoma. According to the NCI, screening for neuroblastoma may not improve the prognosis of a child. Also, there is no screening test for neuroblastoma. Studies show that almost all neuroblastomas discovered with a urine test have a good outlook.
Early symptoms may vary from symptomless mass to major diseases. Common symptoms of neuroblastomas may include:
- Lump in your child’s belly that doesn’t cause signs of pain
- Problems swallowing or breathing
- Unexplained weight loss
- Early fullness or not eating
- Swelling in legs, upper chest, face, or neck
Conclusion
Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that affects the sympathetic nervous system. It is commonly caused by genetic mutations, and is rarely inheritable. Symptoms of the condition usually depend on the stage. It is important to contact your doctor immediately if your child starts to experience any symptoms of neuroblastoma.
Reference:
[1] https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/shortness-of-breath/
[2]https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/symptoms-causes/syc-20373410
[3] https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158634
[4] https://www.webmd.com/balance/how-tired-is-too-tired
[5] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hair-loss/symptoms-causes/syc-20372926
[6] https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mouth-ulcers/