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Multiple Sclerosis – Age of Onset, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and More

Diagnosis

Your healthcare provider will do various tests and exams to confirm the presence of multiple sclerosis. Your doctor may recommend tests like:

  • Neurological exam: This exam observes your reflexes, sensory function, mental condition, and coordination.
  • Evoked potential testing: This testing evaluates how fast your brain reacts to touch, sound, and sight stimulation.
  • Concise clinical history: This is done to detect old symptoms, diagnoses and other information that can help your condition.
  • Oligoclonal band screening: Your doctor may recommend this screening to observe your cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for oligoclonal bands (OCBs). OCBs are proteins that appear when the CNS is inflamed.
  • Blood tests: Blood tests are done to observe and rule out other diseases that have the same symptoms as multiple sclerosis.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI helps identify any injuries in the spinal cord and brain.