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What Causes Muscular Dystrophy (MD)?

A Recessive Inherited Disorder

If a person has a recessive inherited disorder, it implies that they have changed a part of the gene that causes the muscular dystrophy from both of your parents (both your copies of the genes are changed).

When a child gets a mutated version of the gene from one parent, they will become a carrier of the condition. This implies that the child is not affected, but if they get married to another carrier, there is a high risk that one of their children will have the condition.

In some cases, both parents carry a mutated version of the gene that causes muscular dystrophy, this means:

  • 1 in 4 chance that their child will be healthy but carry the mother’s faulty gene
  • 1 in 4 chance that their child will get muscular dystrophy
  • 1 in 4 chance that their child will be healthy but carry the father altered gene
  • 1 in 4 chance that their child will be healthy (will not inherit any altered genes)

Several forms of limb-girdle Muscular dystrophy are inherited in this method.