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Myelin Sheath Disorders: Types, Causes, Symptoms and More

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

The symptoms of GBS include weakness and paralysis. In some cases, you might not be able to breathe on your own without aid.

Treatments

Once a diagnosis is made, your doctor can start advising you on the best treatment for you.

Multiple Sclerosis

There are several FDA-approved preventive treatments for controlling the frequency and severity of MS symptoms, including:

  • Interferon beta-1a
  • Interferon beta-1b
  • Glatiramer acetate
  • A monoclonal antibody known as natalizumab
  • The chemotherapy agent mitoxantrone

Steroids are also taken for flare-ups or exacerbations. Studies show that you can fix the myelin if you have sufficient oligodendrocyte cells, which wrap around the nerve cells, to begin making new myelin.