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Myelin Sheath Disorders: Types, Causes, Symptoms and More

Neuromyelitis Optica

In some cases, you might experience long-term symptoms. Symptoms of NMO include:

  • Vision loss and eye pain in one or both eyes
  • Numbness, weakness, or even paralysis in arms or legs [3]
  • Loss of bladder and bowel control

Adrenoleukodystrophy

Symptoms can vary, depending on what kind of ALD you have. Someone with childhood cerebral ALD may experience:

  • Muscle spasms
  • Seizures [4]
  • Hearing problems
  • Vision deficits
  • Trouble with language comprehension

People with Addison’s disease may:

  • Lose their appetite
  • Experience weight loss
  • Develop weakness
  • Experience vomiting

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

People with this condition may experience:

  • Progressive and symmetrical weakness, often around the muscles around your hips and shoulders, and also your hands and feet
  • Numbness, tingling, or prickling sensations
  • Fatigue [5]
  • Double vision
  • Trouble swallowing