How to treat rales and rhonchi
After detecting rales and rhonchi, the next step is to identify the causes. Your doctor recommends treatments based on what causes the condition. So, treatment is given to improve pre-existing conditions and relieve severe or moderate infections. With different methods, your doctor will treat abnormal lung sounds caused by heart problems and COPD. Your doctor may recommend the following drugs to unblock or open your airways:
- Inhaled steroids to relieve inflammation
- Bronchodilators [6] to free and unblock airways.
- Mucolytics or other drugs to control mucus production and improve congestion
- Antibiotics, if an infection causes the fluid accumulation
- Antiviral drugs if the problem is caused by a respiratory virus, such as influenza
- Oxygen therapy if the abnormal sound results in a decrease in oxygen level.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation or respiratory therapy to help you learn how to clear and strengthen your lungs
When should you go for treatment?
In most cases, the abnormal lung sounds are difficult to hear with professional assistance. It is essential to visit your healthcare provider immediately if you notice any symptoms. If you experience cough or breathing difficulties for an extended period without any improvement, you should immediately see your health care provider. Also, your healthcare provider should report cases such as severe chest pain, shortness of breath, bluish lips or fingernails, and loss of consciousness for immediate treatment.