Therapy and Surgery
Your doctor may refer you to a physical or occupational therapist who can teach you exercises to help keep your joints flexible. The therapist may also suggest new ways to do daily tasks that will be easier on your joints.
Assistive devices can make it easier to avoid stressing your painful joints. For instance, a kitchen knife equipped with a hand grip helps protect your finger and wrist joints. Certain tools, such as buttonhooks, can make it easier to get dressed. Your physical therapist will recommend some of these devices.
If medications fail to prevent or slow joint damage, you and your doctor may consider surgery to repair damaged joints. Surgery may help restore your ability to use your joint. It can also reduce pain and improve function. Different types of surgery procedures for rheumatoid arthritis include synovectomy, tendon repair, joint fusion and total joint replacement. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection and pain. Discuss the benefits and risks with your doctor.