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Leukemia and Bleeding Gums: Link, Prevention, and Treatment

Protecting your mouth against gum bleeding

If you have leukemia, it is important that you discuss with your doctor about ways to protect your mouth.

Leukemia weakens your immune system, which in turn increases the risks associated with certain elective dental procedures, such as scaling and polishing. A dentist will usually delay these until the person’s immune system returns to normal.

Before you start chemotherapy, some dentists will recommend that you fill any cavities or treat severe gum disease. These measures may prevent the oral condition from getting worse when chemotherapy starts to have an effect on the body.

There are certain measures that may help reduce the risk of oral health issues in people with leukemia:

  • Ask your dentist if it is okay to temporarily stop brushing your teeth if it is painful, especially during treatment.
  • Ask your dentist about chlorhexidine mouthwash [3], which may reduce the risk of dental issues.
  • You can try using numbing gel on mouth sores to reduce pain.
  • Return to a regular oral care routine when leukemia is in remission, this includes brushing and flossing twice daily.
  • Visit your dentist regularly to manage any chronic oral health issues.