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9 Common Treatments for Multiple Sclerosis

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are popularly called steroids; they are anti-inflammatory medications [1]. Corticosteroids are used to treat relapses; drugs such as oral prednisone and intravenous methylprednisolone are administered to decrease nerve inflammation. When used without a doctor’s prescription, they could have side effects such as inability to sleep, increased blood pressure [2], mood swings, fluid retention in the face, legs, trunk, and increased blood glucose level [3]. These drugs also treat rheumatoid arthritis, asthma allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, and many other medical diseases. They also help in organ transplants to prevent organ rejection by the receiver.

Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis)

Plasmapheresis is the removal and separation of the liquid aspect of the blood. This aspect is then mixed with a protein solution called albumin [4] and sent back into the body; it is majorly a filtration process. It helps in removing antibodies that may be attacking the nervous system. When the symptoms get complicated, plasma exchange is used. Plasma exchange is also used to treat relapse in multiple sclerosis.