Watchful Waiting
Usually, functional ovarian cysts disappear on their own. If your cyst is probably functional, your doctor could advise waiting it out. A few weeks or months following your diagnosis, you might have a follow-up ultrasound to see if your cyst has cleared up on its own.
Medicines for Ovarian Cysts
Your doctor might prescribe hormone-containing drugs (like birth control pills) to stop ovulation and stop cysts from developing in the future.
Surgery for Ovarian Cysts
A cyst that is growing larger and producing symptoms may require surgery to be removed. The size of the cyst and how it appears on the ultrasound determine the type of operation. The many techniques employed consist of:
- Laparoscopy: A small camera is inserted into your belly through a small incision during a laparoscopy operation. With the use of the tool, they may see your reproductive system and pelvic region. Through very small incisions, the ovarian cyst can be removed (ovarian cystectomy). [4]
- Laparotomy: If the cyst is particularly large or if there are other concerns, your doctor might perform a laparotomy. [5]
If your healthcare professional suspects cancer, [6] they might speak with a gynecological oncologist about the best course of treatment.
Preventing Ovarian Cyst
Hormone-containing drugs, such as birth control tablets, will halt ovulation. According to certain studies, the tablet may help prevent some cyst recurrences.
Ovarian cysts are often benign enough that prevention shouldn’t be a priority. Instead, keep track of any symptoms that might point to a cyst and let your healthcare physician know about them. To help your doctor detect any cysts that need to be treated, schedule routine pelvic exams.