Complications
If left untreated, primary ovarian insufficiency can lead to:
- Infertility: Primary ovarian insufficiency may result in the loss of ability to get pregnant. In some situations, pregnancy may be possible until the eggs are affected.
- Osteoporosis: The hormone estrogen [6] is used to develop strong bones. An insufficient estrogen level can result in an increased risk of having weak bones (osteoporosis), which could easily break.
- Depression or anxiety: Complications associated with primary ovarian insufficiency may lead to depression and anxiety in women.
- Heart disease: Low estrogen levels can cause several heart conditions over a long period.
When there is an inadequate estrogen level in the body, it can lead to other health conditions. The hormone is vital to maintaining strong bones and a healthy heart. You may become prone to these health conditions if you have low levels of estrogen:
- Anxiety and depression
- Eye problems, such as dry eye
- Excess cholesterol and heart issues
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Osteoporosis
It would help to seek advice from your healthcare provider on reducing the risk of having any complications. A good lifestyle and medication may help prevent some of these conditions.
The truth is there is no cure for primary ovarian insufficiency, but several treatment methods can be used to treat the symptoms and prevent any complications associated with inadequate estrogen.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is the most common treatment method. It involves taking a combination of estrogen and progestins. Your healthcare provider may recommend other forms. Your doctor may administer it through your mouth or skin or put it inside your vagina. You must speak with your physician about any potential side effects and risks of using this treatment method.
In some cases, your doctor may recommend calcium and vitamin D supplements to avoid bone loss, which occurs when estrogen levels are low. Regular exercise helps maintain bone strength and keep the heart healthy. Suppose you notice you have primary ovarian insufficiency late. In that case, it is essential to talk to your physician to know what other alternatives you have to have children and start a family.
Conclusion
Primary ovarian insufficiency is rare, so that it may go unnoticed sometimes. You must visit your health care provider if you notice any symptoms. The condition may cause infertility, heart disease and osteoporosis.
Reference:
[1] https://www.webmd.com/women/guide/vaginal-dryness-causes-moisturizing-treatments
[2] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-eyes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371863
[3] https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/949681-overview
[4] https://www.healthline.com/health/secondary-amenorrhea
[5] https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/alkylating-agents.html
[6] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/estrogens-effects-on-the-female-body?amp=true