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What Is MGUS?

Frequently Asked Questions

Let’s take a look at some answers to some of the common questions people ask about MGUS

Is MGUS a type of cancer?

MGUS is not a type of cancer, but it is a precancerous condition. Precancerous means that it’s not cancer, but it can develop into cancer. In some cases, people with MGUS may develop multiple myeloma or other types of blood cancer.

Does MGUS always turn into myeloma?

According to studies, 1% of people with MGUS in a year may experience multiple myeloma.

Can you live a long life with MGUS?

Studies show that most people with MGUS do not experience any medical problems and may live for a long time. MGUS is not coming in people younger than 40 and a large percent of people with MGUS do not develop multiple myeloma even 35 years after they have been diagnosed.

Is MGUS an autoimmune disease?

MGUS is not an autoimmune disease, but studies show that it may occur due to an autoimmune disease. Research from 2014 shows that people with autoimmune diseases are more likely to have MGUS.

Autoimmune conditions that may increase your chances of developing MGUS include:

  • Autoimmune neutropenia
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
  • Evans syndrome
  • Pure red cell aplasia
  • Pernicious anemia

Is it hereditary?

Studies show that people with a close (sibling or parents) relative who has MGUS or multiple myeloma are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop MGUS. Studies also show that a family history of multiple myeloma increases your risk of developing the condition.