Oral Infections
CP patients are easier to get oral hygiene problems than the general population although cerebral palsy does not cause oral abnormalities. Especially, the children’s teeth may look crowded and vary in size and shape, and cause damage from grinding their teeth. And Neuromuscular problems caused by cerebral palsy increases the risk of developing oral infections, such as periodontal disease, redness, and swelling. It is advisable to maintain regular visits to the dentist to avoid bacterial infections.
Also, uncontrolled facial muscles can make trouble when swallowing and chewing, and make it difficult to brush. This inability to coordinate mouth muscles may lead to poor oral hygiene; hence, special attention is needed to maintain oral health in CP patients. [13]