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Nocturnal Leg Cramps: Causes, Treatment & Prevention

Treatment for Nocturnal Leg Cramps

Though nocturnal leg cramps can be excruciatingly painful, they are not typically serious. Most people who experience them do not need medical treatment.

Here are some of the things you can try at home to relieve cramps:

  • Gently massage your leg: The injured muscle may relax if you rub it. Use one or both hands to gently knead and loosen the muscle.
  • Stretch: Straighten your leg if the cramp is in your calf. Flex your foot such that your toes are facing you and your foot is facing you.
  • Walk on your heels: This will cause the muscles to contract across from your calf, enabling it to relax.
  • Apply heat: Heat can relax tense muscles. The affected area should be covered with a hot towel, hot water bottle, or heating pad. A warm shower or bath may also be beneficial.
  • Take some pickle juice: A tiny amount of pickle juice may ease muscle cramps, according to some data.
  • Take over-the-counter painkillers if your leg is sore after: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) [5] drugs such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve) can help relieve tenderness after a cramp. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) can work as well.

If you are experiencing the cramps frequently and it is affecting your sleep, make an appointment with your doctor. They might prescribe a muscle relaxant to prevent cramps. They can also help manage your cramps if they are related to another medical condition.