What are the causes of spina bifida?

The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown. More research needs to be done to understand the causes of the condition. Experts believe that it is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. It is important to note that it is possible for a child to be born with spina bifida even if they don’t have any relatives with the condition. Studies also show that lack or inadequate levels of folic acid [4] may also cause spina bifida.
Other factors that can also lead to spina bifida include:
- Obesity [5]
- Diabetes [6] in the mother that is not well controlled
- Some drugs











