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Heat Cramps: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and More

What Is an Electrolyte?

An Electrolyte is a vital mineral utilized by the body to carry on activities that keep the organs functioning. It is used for:

  • Regulation of muscle contractions
  • Hydration
  • Maintenance of the body’s pH balance
  • Regulation of nervous system activities

Examples of vital electrolytes are potassium, calcium, and sodium. Their functions include:

  • Sodium helps attain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. It is also essential in controlling the activities of nerve and muscle functions [4].
  • Potassium is used to control muscle contraction and nerve function. It also helps regulate the heart rate [5].
  • Calcium controls muscle movement and improves the efficiency of the nervous system.

You can find electrolytes in sports drinks and different foods.