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Blindness (Vision Impairment): Symptoms, Types, Causes and Treatment

Causes of blindness

Blindness may result from any of the following eye problems or illnesses:

  • Different eye illnesses known as glaucoma [3] can harm your optic nerve, which transmits visual data from your eyes to your brain.
  • Optic neuritis is an inflammation that can impair eyesight either temporarily or permanently.
  • The area of your eye that allows you to see fine details is destroyed by macular degeneration. Older folks are generally affected.
  • Damage to the retina is referred to as retinitis pigmentosa. Only very rarely does it result in blindness.
  • Having a cataract impairs vision. Older persons are more likely to have them.
  • It can be challenging to perceive details if your eye is sluggish. It might result in eyesight loss.
  • Blindness may also result from tumors that influence the retina or optic nerve.

Blindness can appear as a complication from other health conditions such as diabetes or stroke. Some other common causes of blindness include:

  • Eye injuries
  • birth defects
  • complications from eye surgery