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Burst Blood Vessel in the Eye: Causes and What to Do

Causes of Burst Blood Vessels in the Eye

There are numerous causes for an eye blood vessel to burst. A popped blood artery in the eye is most cases is not painful. It’s possible that you won’t even be aware of it until you look in a mirror or someone else draws your attention to it.

Some possible causes include:

  • An object in your eye: A blood vessel rupture can be brought on by a little object going into your eye.
  • Rubbing your eyes: Rubbing your eyes more vigorously than normal could lead to a blood vessel rupture.
  • Worn-out or dirty contact lenses: Over time, substances can accumulate on the surface of contact lenses. This can sting your eyes and cause a blood vessel rupture.
  • Eye fatigue: Some people experience a burst blood vessel after spending a lot of time reading or using a computer.
  • Contact lens removal: You run the risk of hurting your eye if you remove your contacts too quickly or forcefully.
  • Trauma to the eye: Subconjunctival hemorrhage frequently occurs as a result of being struck in the eye with an object or a fist, as well as by falling.
  • Vomiting: The stress of vomiting may cause a blood vessel to pop.
  • Strong, frequent sneezing: Allergies or a cold may occasionally cause a blood vessel to rupture as a result of strong, frequent sneezing.
  • Similar to sneezing, a hacking cough can cause damage to the blood vessels in your eyes, especially if it is more severe than usual.
  • Conjunctivochalasis: This condition results in an overgrowth of tissue on your eye. The extra tissue may cause discomfort and blood vessel ruptures.
  • Pinguecula: A disorder called pinguecula can result in a noncancerous growth in your eye that can break blood vessels.
  • Recent eye surgery: shortly after an eye surgery, you might detect bursting blood vessels in your eyes.

Some medical disorders can make it more likely that an eye blood vessel will burst. These consist of:

  • Hemochromatosis [1]
  • Diabetes [2]
  • Hypertension [3]
  • Excessive cholesterol [4]
  • Blood clotting disorders [5]
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome [6]

It is also well recognised that blood-thinning drugs raise the danger of an eye blood vessel rupture.