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The Causes of Swollen Ankles, Feet and Legs

Chronic Venous Failure

Edema frequently results from chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) [2]. Although it can happen elsewhere, CVI is a disorder that typically impacts the valves in the leg veins. CVI can cause discomfort and agony. The skin may also undergo obvious changes as a result.

Typically, these valves ensure that blood moves toward the heart. When there is CVI, the valves fail, allowing blood to flow backward and pool in the ankles and lower legs. A medical professional can assist someone with CVI in creating a unique treatment strategy.

Some therapy possibilities include, as examples:

  • using compression socks to treat skin sores and reduce swelling
  • avoiding extended periods of sitting or standing
  • raising the legs to increase blood flow
  • walking or performing calf muscle-building workouts
  • undergoing ablation, which destroys diseased veins using heat or chemicals