What Is The Difference between Gingivitis and Periodontitis?

What Are the Causes of these Conditions?

The most popular cause of gingivitis and periodontitis is accumulation of plaque. The bacteria in the plaque consume sugars in the mouth, then release waste products. These wastes can irritate the gums and cause inflammation.

Several factors affecting gum disease are:

Hormone changes: This is common in pregnant women. Hormone changes may elevate inflammatory response of gum tissue. Also, hormone changes during puberty may increase the chances of gum tissues having plaque-related inflammation.
Medications: You must use drugs recommended by your dentist because some can cause swelling of the gums, making it difficult to clean. Other drugs might reduce saliva, which is used to clean the teeth and control bacteria.
Nutrition: Absence of vitamin C in your diets or elevated consumption of refined carbohydrates can worsen inflammation in gum disease. [7]

Mia Garnsey February 17, 2022

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