Surgical operation
Unlike other methods of treatment, surgery treats the main cause of the condition by reshaping or correcting the deviated septum.
Surgery is usually the last option if the drug loses its potency. The popular surgical procedures used are septoplasty [4] and rhinoplasty [5].
Septoplasty
Septoplasty is a procedure that straightens and adjusts the location of the septum. This process is done by cutting excess cartilage, bone rearrangement, and bone or cartilage replacement. Doctors only recommend septoplasty if the condition affects your way of life.
Every surgical procedure comes with risks that should be considered before undergoing one. People considering septoplasty should know that they may experience the following during or after surgery:
- Bleeding
- Nasal obstruction
- Numbness of upper gum, nose, or teeth
- Temporary loss of smell [6]
- Nose deformation
Doctors advise patients not to blow their nose or engage in stressful activities (running) after surgery, to prevent any nosebleeds. Avoid wearing t-shirts or clothes that go over your head and always elevate your head when you sleep. This helps the wound heal faster.
Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is a procedure done to change the shape and size of the nose. This procedure is prescribed for people that want to alter the appearance of their nose. However, it is important to first consult your doctor to know if the condition is best for you.
In deviated septum, rhinoplasty is done to change the shape or size of the affected bone or cartilage. There are several risks that may happen during and after the procedure, they include:
- Infection
- Need for another operation
- Numbness around the nose could be permanent
- Breathing difficulties
- Bleeding
- Scarring
According to experts, over 80% of people have slight deformations in their septum. However, this doesn’t imply that surgery is needed. Surgery is only recommended if your condition is severe and it affects your daily life.
In most cases, people experience mild symptoms, which are not normal, certain drugs are used to relieve these symptoms. In cases where the symptoms exacerbate, it is important to see a doctor. It is better to be safe than sorry.