Treatment
Since severity and symptoms of spina bifida can vary, the treatment may also vary for each person. In some cases, treatment may not be needed. For example, spina bifida occulta is a mild type and may go away without treatment.
However, meningocele and myelomeningocele may require surgery to put the exposed sack and nerves back in the right position. Some sacks may also need to be removed. The surgeon will close the opening over the vertebrae after the procedure. To avoid complications later in life, your surgeon will put a shunt in place. Surgery is usually performed shortly after the child’s birth. In some cases, your doctor may recommend prenatal surgery when the baby is still in the womb. It is important to speak with your healthcare provider about the advantages and disadvantages of the types of surgery.
Some disabilities and symptoms may remain after surgery is done. The symptoms will need to be managed based on the severity of each symptom. Bowel and bladder problems, and paralysis may remain throughout life. Treatment for other symptoms associated with spina bifida include:
- Walking aids
- Additional surgeries
- Physical therapy
- Rehabilitation services
- Medications