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What Causes High Bilirubin Levels?

Causes of high bilirubin

High bilirubin levels can indicate a number of illnesses. Your symptoms and the outcomes of any additional tests will be taken into consideration by your doctor in order to make a more precise diagnosis.

Gallstones

Gallstones form in the gallbladder when chemicals like cholesterol or bilirubin solidify. Bile, a digestive fluid that aids in breaking down fats before they reach your intestines, is kept in your gallbladder.

Gallstone symptoms include:

  • back pain between your shoulders or in your right shoulder
  • discomfort in your upper right abdominal region or directly below your chest
  • nausea and vomiting

Gallstones may develop if your liver has a disorder that causes it to produce too much cholesterol or if your body is already producing too much bilirubin. They could also be a side effect of a blood condition or a bile duct infection.

When your gallbladder is obstructed and unable to drain correctly, bilirubin builds up.