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Medications For Bipolar Disorder: List, Types, And Side Effects

Anticonvulsant drugs

Anticonvulsants are used to treat disorders that result in seizures. They are also used to control bipolar disorder and mania. Anticonvulsants are clinically referred to as “mood stabilizers”

Your doctor may prescribe any of these anticonvulsants for bipolar disorder:

  • Divalproex sodium (Depakote)
  • Topiramate (Topamax)
  • Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
  • Carbamazepine (Equetro)
  • Valproic acid (Depakene)

People using anticonvulsant drugs may experience the following side effects:

  • Fizziness
  • Nausea
  • Decreased white blood cell or platelet count
  • Dry mouth
  • Shaking
  • Weight gain
  • Skin rashes
  • Drowsiness
  • Blurred vision

Topiramate may have other side effects, such as:

  • Emotional numbness or a “dull” feeling
  • Weight loss
  • Kidney stones
  • Memory problems

In addition, lamotrigine may result in a rash that requires medical attention.  Doctors advise pregnant women to stay away from valproic acid because it can lead to congenital abnormalities.